ACADIAN TATAMAGOUCHE

3
 

Near these thorn trees and briers can yet be seen a large field stone or boulder, on which have been scratched the markings of a cross. If not a modern hoax the markings are, it is obvious, of an age subsequent to the Christianization of the Indians. Then, too, there were the usual traditions of the finding of Indian arrowheads, pottery, flints, beads, and implements near the spot. On an early plan of the DesBarres* Estate, and Indian burying-ground is marked near the Northwest end of the island.

Evidence of their encampments along the shores was found in the upturning of quantities of rotted oyster and clam shells by early cultivations at Ross’s Point, the Blockhouse Point, Gouzar and on the Malagash Shore. Crude implements of war, such as arrows and flints, have also been found in nearby fields. Perhaps, here and elsewhere the Indians had small gardens of peas and corn.

Neither do we know who were the first whites to come to Tatamagouche . But following the voyage of Cartier, and even before, the shores and coast waters of Newfoundland and Acadia were annually visited by fishermen from Normandy, Brest and Basque, and other parts of France. It is probable that some of these , if not of their own will, at least by storm or in ignorance of their position or by the errors or mischances of navigation had entered through the Gut of Canso into the Northumberland Strait and had visited its Harbours. These, if they came, would be the first Europeans to come to Tatamagouche .

*Colonel Joseph Frederic Wallets DesBarres the well known Colonel DesBarres of Colonial History. Born at or near Basle, Switzerland and died at Halifax in 1824 at the reputed age of 103 years. Came to America in 1756 as a military engineer and afterwards laid out the Citadel and dock yards at Halifax. Fought at Louisbourg and Quebec under Wolfe. Afterwards was Lieut. Gov. of Cape Breton Island and of Prince Edward Island. Was the compiler of the famous "Atlantic Neptune". In 1765 was granted 20,000 acres of land at Tatamagouche and brought settlers here about 1770 from Lunenburg. This land he kept under lease to his tenants refusing to grant freehold deeds. Many of the settlers were ruined in 1787, when to satisfy his debts incurred as Lieut. Gov. of Cape Breton Island, their cattle was seized under an attachment issued against DesBarres as an absconding debtor.

BackNext
 Home